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A culture system for <i>Artemia, Daphnia</i>, and other invertebrates, with continuous separation of the larvae OMA
Sorgeloos, P.; Persoone, G..
An easily constructed apparatus is described in which adult invertebrates can be reared with automatic feeding and with automatic and continuous separation of the offspring from the adults.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Culture media; Larvae.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3471
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A incubação de ovos e larvas em Genidens genidens (Valenciennes) (Siluriformes, Ariidae) da Baía de Guaratuba, Paraná, Brasil Zoologia
Chaves,Paulo de Tarso da C.
At Guaraluba bay, the catfish Genidens genidens shows incubating behavior during the summer months. The larvae are either less or heavier than the eggs, and their stomach analysis confirms the exogenous leeding during incubation. Embryos sizes can increase to 59mm in total lenght and 2,8g in total weight, including the yolksac. It was observed that the largest larvae are guarded by the largest adults, and that the embryo size is similar among individuals from the same adult.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Catfish; Reproduction; Fishes; Larvae; Paraná.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751994000400008
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A new host for Philornis torquans (Diptera, Muscidae) from the Brazilian Cerrado Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Couri,Márcia Souto; Barbosa,Leandro; Marini,Miguel Ângelo; Duca,Charles; Pujol-Luz,José Roberto.
Abstract Philornis larvae and pupae were collected in nestlings of Neothraupis fasciata (Lichtenstein), the White-banded Tanager (Passeriformes, Thraupidae), in three breeding seasons, between October and November 2003-2005 in a reserve in central Brazil. Here, we present biological data, diagnosis to the recognition of the species and a key to the segregation of species occurring in the Cerrado. The larvae were intradermic in the nestlings and the pupae were collected in the nests after the birds have abandoned them. The immatures collected were taken to the laboratory and reared under laboratory conditions, until emergence. The species identified as Philornis torquans (Nielsen), is here firstly recorded from the Brazilian Cerrado, and firstly recorded...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Larvae; Cerrado vegetation; Myiasis; New record; Parasites.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492018000100255
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A new Synbranchus (Teleostei: Synbranchiformes: Synbranchidae) from ilha de Marajó, Pará, Brazil, with notes on its reproductive biology and larval development Neotropical Ichthyology
Favorito,Sandra E.; Zanata,Angela M.; Assumpção,Maria I..
Synbranchus lampreia, new species, is described from rio Goiapi, Marajó Island, Pará, northern Brazil. It differs from the other two described species of the genus by its color pattern, which consists of large roundish black blotches scattered over a light brown or yellowish ground pigmentation and presence of inconspicuous brown small spots distributed among the large dark spots. The species is further distinguished from S. marmoratus by a higher number of vertebrae and from S. madeira by a shorter postanal length. Information about reproductive aspects is provided and larval stages are described and illustrated.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neotropical; Swamp eels; New species; Reproductive strategies; Larvae.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252005000300001
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A revised checklist of Nepticulidae fossils (Lepidoptera) indicates an Early Cretaceous origin Naturalis
Doorenweerd, C.; Nieukerken, E.J. van; Sohn, J.-C.; Labandeira, C.C..
With phylogenetic knowledge of Lepidoptera rapidly increasing, catalysed by increasingly powerful molecular techniques, the demand for fossil calibration points to estimate an evolutionary timeframe for the order is becoming an increasingly pressing issue. The family Nepticulidae is a species rich, basal branch within the phylogeny of the Lepidoptera, characterized by larval leaf-mining habits, and thereby represents a potentially important lineage whose evolutionary history can be established more thoroughly with the potential use of fossil calibration points. Using our experience with extant global Nepticulidae, we discuss a list of characters that may be used to assign fossil leaf mines to Nepticulidae, and suggest useful methods for classifying...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Baltic amber; Calibration points; Dakota formation; Evolutionary history; Extinction; Fossil record; Larvae; Leaf mining; Plant hosts; Stigmella; Stigmellites.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/648751
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Absence de captage de Crassostrea gigas dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron en 1981 : causes et conséquences ArchiMer
Berthome, Jean-paul; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Heral, Maurice; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline.
The want of C. gigas spat-catching in the Marennes-oleron basin in 1981 can be due to various different reasons which are analysed here. Physico -chemical and trophic factors that can induce variations in the quality of gametogenesis, are successively in comparison with the year 1979 when reproduction was good. The biochemical evolution and a study of gonads slow a lack in maturation in 1981 even during the summer period. Late maturation of gonads bring about physiological consequences which induced mortality of cultivated oysters at the end of winter. A feeble recruit and a decrease of the cultivated stock have economic consequences which here sketched up.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Larvae; Recrutment; Spat; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters; Larves; Recrutement; Captage; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/acte-2948.PDF
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Acquisition of epibiotic bacteria along the life cycle of the hydrothermal shrimp Rimicaris exoculata ArchiMer
Guri, Mathieu; Durand, Lucile; Cueff-gauchard, Valerie; Zbinden, Magali; Crassous, Philippe; Shillito, Bruce; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne.
The caridean shrimp Rimicaris exoculata dominates the fauna at several Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrothermal vent sites. This shrimp has an enlarged gill chamber, harboring a dense ectosymbiotic community of chemoautotrophic bacteria associated with mineral oxide deposits. Until now, their acquisition is not fully understood. At three hydrothermal vent sites, we analyzed the epibionts diversity at different moult stages and also in the first stages of the shrimp life (eggs, hatched eggs (with larvae) and juveniles). Hatched eggs associated with young larvae were collected for the first time directly from gravid females at the Logachev vent site during the Serpentine cruise. An approach using 16S rRNA clone libraries, scanning and transmission electron...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Symbiosis; Larvae; Methanotrophic symbiont; Rimicaris exoculata; Transmission pathways.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18318/15997.pdf
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Action de l'acétate de tributyle-étain sur les oeufs et les larves D de deux mollusques d'intérêt commercial : Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) et Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lmk) ArchiMer
Robert, Rene; His, Edouard.
The Tributyl tin acetate, a component of certain antifouling paints, has deleterious effects on eggs and D shaped larvae from Crassostrea gigas at 5 p.p.b. (HIS & ROBERT, 1980). Here we have tested concentrations as low as 1 p.p.b. on eggs and on 24 hours old larvae both from Crassostrea gigas and Mytilus galloprovincialis. The same results are got ; this product kills embryos and larvae in a few days ; it prevents growth of 24 hours old larvae exposed to this toxic. Mussels larvae seem to be less sensitive.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Antifouling; Larves; Pollution; Toxicité; Bivalvia; Crassostrea gigas; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Antifouling; Larvae; Pollution; Toxicity; Bivalvia; Crassostrea gigas; Mytilus galloprovincialis.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00037/14862/12185.pdf
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Adaptation of digestive enzymes to dietary protein, carbohydrate and fibre levels and influence of protein and carbohydrate quality in Penaeus vannamei larvae (Crustacea, Decapoda) ArchiMer
Le Moullac, Gilles; Van Wormhoudt, A; Aquacop, Aquacop.
Activity of digestive enzymes (trypsin, chymotrypsin and amylase) was studied in relation with food in Penaeus vannamei larvae first stages. Microparticles containing casein involved the decrease of soluble protein content and enzyme activities. Specific trypsin activity but not chymotrypsin was correlated (p<1%) to casein level between 10 and 60% in microparticles. Cellulose fibres in food seemed to have little effect on digestive enzymes. Starch, between 1 and 20% in microparticles, had no influence on specific amylase activity. The effect of different feeding conditions were also tested on growth. No clear relationship between growth and enzyme is established since only trypsin is concerned in the case of a casein dose effect in the food. The protein...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Amylase; Chymotrypsin; Trypsin; Digestive enzymes; Food; Larvae; Penaeus vannamei; Amylase; Chymotrypsine; Trypsine; Enzymes digestives; Alimentation; Larve; Penaeus vannamei.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/publication-4431.pdf
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Ammonia excretion at different life stages of silver catfish - 10.4025/actascianimsci.v34i1.11898 Animal Sciences
Garcia, Luciano de Oliveira; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande; Braun, Neiva; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; Becker, Alexssandro Geferson; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Loro, Vania Lúcia; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Baldisserotto, Bernardo; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria.
This study examined ammonia excretion at different life stages (eggs, larvae and juveniles) in silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) and determined the influence of fasting time on ammonia excretion. Eggs and larvae were collected from incubators at different times after fecundation and placed in chambers. Juveniles were separated into two weight classes (2–50 g and 150-320 g) and placed in individual chambers after feeding. Water was collected from each chamber to determine ammonia excretion. Ammonia excretion by the eggs was low, but when hatching began approximately 28h after fecundation, excretion increased until 48h after fecundation. In fasting silver catfish juveniles, there was a significant negative correlation between ammonia excretion and weight....
Tipo: Análise laboratorial Palavras-chave: 5.06.03.04-3 eggs; Fasting time; Nitrogenous compound; Larvae.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/11898
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Anisakidae nematodes in the blackfin goosefish, Lophius gastrophysus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915 purchased in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v35i1.12185 Biological Sciences
Knoff, Marcelo; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; São Clemente, Sergio Carmona; Universidade Federal Fluminense; Fonseca, Michelle Cristie Gonçalves da; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; Felizardo, Nilza Nunes; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; Lima, Francisco Carlos de; Universidade Federal Fluminense; Pinto, Roberto Magalhães; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; Gomes, Delir Corrêa; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz.
The blackfin goosefish is included in a prized fish category, representing valuable fishery resource worldwide. The aim of this study was to identify the Anisakidae larvae parasitizing this fish species, considering the hygienic-sanitary and public health importance of these parasites infecting specimens of the blackfin goosefish, Lophius gastrophysus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915 (Lophiidae), purchased from markets in the municipalities of Cabo Frio, Niterói, Duque de Caxias and Rio de Janeiro; parasitological indices and sites of infection are presented. From March 2000 to December 2005, 87 specimens of Lophius gastrophysus were investigated for helminths. Seventeen fish (19.5%) were parasitized with larvae of anisakid nematodes. Anisakis simplex,...
Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6; 2.13.02.00-6 Anisakis simplex; Hysterothylacium; Raphidascaris; Larvae; Lophius gastrophysus Helmintologia de Parasitos.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/12185
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Application of a micro-respirometric volumetric method to respiratory measurements of larvae of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Goulletquer, Philippe; Wolowicz, Maciej; Latala, Adam; Brown, Craig; Cragg, Simon.
The application of a simple, fast and reliable volumetric microrespirometric method to assess respiration of bivalve larvae is discussed. As a model, C. gigas larvae of various sizes were used. Metabolic activity of veliger larvae was assessed by measuring respiratory rate for use in ecophysiological modelling. As an example of the application of this approach, additional measurements of veliger respiratory rates were carried out to assess the effect on larval metabolism of different concentrations of leachate from wood treated with chromated copper-arsenate (CCA). Veligers of Crassostrea gigas (length from 95 to 331 pm) were fed with a mixture of Isochrysis galbana) and Chaetoceros pumilum cells. Experiments were performed in a 20 degreesC constant...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Leachate; CCA; Volumetric micro respirometry; Larvae; Metabolism; Respiratory rate.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-399.pdf
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Bacterial problems associated with scallop Pecten maximus larval culture ArchiMer
Nicolas, Jean-louis; Corre, S; Gauthier, Gilles; Robert, Rene; Ansquer, Dominique.
Scallop Pecten maximus larvae have been cultured at the Argenton and Tinduff (Brittany, France) hatcheries with antibiotic treatment (chloramphenicol at 8 ppm) for 15 yr. Without treatment, outbreak of disease has normally occurred between Day 12 and Day 19 or sometimes earlier. A bacteriological study of larvae reared with and without antibiotic was performed over a 4 yr period. Among the collected strains, 2 clusters (C and F) of vibrios were present at high densities only in larvae cultured without treatment. One cluster (C) was routinely isolated over the 4 yr of study, while the other (F) was collected only in the third year. Their virulence with respect to scallop larvae and their lack of infectivity with respect to oyster larvae were demonstrated in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Larvae; Bivalve; Vibrio; Scallop.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00090/20077/17716.pdf
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Bioecología de huevos y larvas de peces Cetengraulis mysticetus (Chuhueco), Opisthonema sp. (Pinchagua) y Anchoas en la reserva ecológica manglares Cayapas-Mataje - Ecuador OceanDocs
Luzuriaga de Cruz, M.; Solano Ch., F.; Cevallos, D..
La presente investigación es parte del Convenio de Cooperación Técnica entre el Fondo Ecuatoriano Populorum Pregressio (FEPP) y el Instituto Nacional de Pesca (INP) y tiene como fin principal el estudio de huevos y larvas de chuhueco (Cetengraulis mysticetus), anchoas (Anchoa sp., Anchovia sp. y Engraulis) y pinchagua (Opisthonema sp.) en relación con abundancia y distribución de la microfauna zooplanctónica presente en los esteros durante el período comprendido entre abril del 2000 y diciembre del 2001.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Zooplankton; Ichthyoplankton; Eggs; Larvae; Mangroves; Zooplankton; Eggs; Larvae; Mangroves; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2502; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4204; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16190.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2404
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Bioensayo para calcular el CL50 del dispersante de petróleo BP 1100-WD con larvas de camarón Penaeus vannamei OceanDocs
Villamar, F..
En el presente estudio se realiza un bioensayo para determinar el grado de concentración media letal del dispersante de petróleo BP 1100-WD, utilizando organismos vivos en condiciones de laboratorio. Se describe el método estadístico de Bliss. En definitiva el propósito de realizar bioensayos es la de comparar la toxicidad de diferentes compuestos y conocer la sensibilidad de las diversas especies, para determinar los mecanismos de los efectos de las sustancias ensayadas (Alcazar, 1988).
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Bioassays; Toxicity; Larvae; Shrimp fisheries; Bioassays; Toxicity; Larvae.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2164
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Biological aspects of immature stage of Nyssomyia whitmani (Antunes and Coutinho) (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) in laboratory conditions Rev. Bras. entomol.
Ribeiro,Letícia Moraes; Oshiro,Elisa Teruya; Souza,Daiana Alovisi de; Fernandes,Magda Freitas; Santos,Kleiton Maciel dos; Mateus,Nathália Lopes Fontoura; Oliveira,Alessandra Gutierrez de.
Nyssomyia whitmani (Antunes and Coutinho, 1939) has been considered as a complex of cryptic species, and some of the populations of this complex plays an important role in the transmission of Leishmania spp. in Brazil. The present study reports the biological aspects concerning the productivity out of eggs and the development time of the descendants of females obtained in Dourados municipality, Mato Grosso do Sul state. The females were captured with modified electric aspirators, fed in hamsters and further individualized in containers for breeding. At the insectary, temperature and relative humidity were maintained on average of 24.5 °C and 67.3%, respectively. From 944 females 3737 eggs were obtained, 748 (20.0%) evolved to the stage of larvae, and 93...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological cycle; Larvae; Phlebotomine sand flies.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262015000200100
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Biology and morphology of Molippa cruenta (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) in the laboratory Rev. Bras. Zool.
Specht,Alexandre; Formentini,Aline C.; Benedetti,Augusto J..
The goal of this contribution was to study the biology and morphology of all developmental stages of Molippa cruenta (Walker, 1855), a member of Hemileucinae (Saturniidae), endemic to southern Brazil and northeastern Argentina. Daily observations were carried out on individuals reared under controlled temperature (25 ± 1ºC), relative humidity (70 ± 10%) and photophase (14 hours of light). The duration and viability of each developmental phase, as well as morphological and behavioral aspects of each stage, were evaluated. Under laboratory conditions, the life-cycle of M. cruenta was completed in 150 days, with mean periods for egg, larva, pupa and adult phases being 35, 71.95, 37.85, 19.17 and 4.81 days, respectively. The larval phase included six instars,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Developmental biology; Hemileucinae; Larvae; Life-cycle.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000300005
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Biology and morphometrics of the immature stages of Epinotia aporema on artificial diet PAB
Arneodo,Joel; Quintana,Graciela; Sciocco-Cap,Alicia.
The objective of this work was to establish a life table for the immature stages of Epinotia aporema, as part of a wider investigation on its biological control. Insects were reared on an artificial diet at 25±1ºC and a 16:8 (light:dark) hour photoperiod. For the identification of larval instars for the study of pathogen-insect interactions under laboratory conditions, head capsule widths (HCWs) were also determined. The egg incubation period was 4.13±0.30 days, larval stage took 11.64±0.49 days, and the development time of the pupal phase was sex-dependent with 8.51±0.69 days for the females and 9.41±0.65 days for the males. Five larval instars were identified.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Bean shoot borer; Cephalic capsule; Laboratory rearing; Larvae.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2010000200014
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Buccal apparatus and gastrointestinal tract dimensions associated to the diet of early life stages of Centropomus undecimalis (Centropomidae, Actinopterygii) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Araújo,Isabela M. S; Silva-Falcão,Elisabeth C; Severi,William.
The present study aims to compare the buccal apparatus and gastrointestinal tract of early life stages of Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch, 1792), and relate them to its diet. A total of 190 individuals collected with a channel net in the Catuama estuary (07º40'9.9''S, 34º50'36.7''W), northern coast of the state of Pernambuco, were examined. Morphometrical and meristic data were analyzed for the two initial developmental periods (larval and juvenile). Their digestive tube was morphologically characterized and its content identified. The longest transverse axis of food items was measured, and compared to the standard length (SL) and mouth gape size (D) of the individuals. Body measurement regressions differed significantly (p<0.001) between larvae and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gape size; Prey size; Larvae; Juveniles; Common snook.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212011000100012
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Can the protozoan parasite Bonamia ostreae infect larvae of flat oysters Ostrea edulis? ArchiMer
Arzul, Isabelle; Langlade, Aime; Chollet, Bruno; Robert, Maeva; Ferrand, Sylvie; Omnes, Emmanuelle; Lerond, Sophie; Couraleau, Yann; Joly, Jean-pierre; Francois, Cyrille; Garcia, Celine.
Bonamia ostreae is an intracellular protistan parasite affecting flat oysters Ostrea edulis. It can be detected in juveniles but mortalities mainly affect oysters which are more than 2 years old. The parasite is usually observed inside haemocytes and sometimes free, notably in gill epithelia suggesting a parasite release through this organ. However, the infective form and ways of entry and release remain undetermined. Flat oysters incubate their larvae in their pallial cavity for 8–10 days before releasing them into the water column. Flat oysters in Bay of Quiberon in South Brittany (France) are known to be infected with B. ostreae since 1979 and is the most important area in France for O. edulis spat collection. Flat oysters incubating larvae were sampled...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostreae; Flat oyster; Ostrea edulis; Transmission; Larvae; Parasite life cycle.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00028/13898/12566.pdf
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